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  BEFORE YOU READ   from Scholastic Update, February 9, 1996
Kids These Days…

In the 1920s, young people staged their first
big rebellion against the older generation
by Tod Olson
 
   
image of flappers
image of flappers
If you think gangsta rap, pierced navels, and pink hair are the first teenage fads ever to shock a generation of parents, think again.
After World War I (1914–1918), adults took a hard look at the generation coming of age—and were frightened by what they saw. Girls called "flappers" flaunted short skirts (to the knee), short hair, and lots of makeup. Guys, known as "sheiks," wore huge, baggy pants and displayed "fast" attitudes. Jazz music was hot. Dance parties lasted late into the night. And who knew what went on after hours. "Youthful morals are being broken down," declared The Illinois Baptist magazine in 1922.
 
  IDENTIFY   It was traditional feminine morals that seemed to be changing the most—and that made a lot of people nervous. Relations between men and women changed rapidly in the 1920s. During and after the war, more women began working outside the home. And in 1920, women finally won the right to vote. "Women have come down off the pedestal lately," explained one flapper. "They are tired of this mysterious feminine-charm stuff. Maybe it goes with independence, earning your living, voting, and all that."
In 1922, Literary Digest magazine asked a group of prominent journalists, religious leaders, and educators to comment on the state of American youth. Here’s what some of them said.
 
  READING TIP  
Unclad and Immoral

"Too many of our young women are improperly clad, and just so long as these conditions prevail, the average masculine mind will have less and less respect for the feminine."
—C.B. Riddle, editor of the Christian Sun
 
  EVALUATE  
"A spirit of libertinism [immorality] is abroad among our youth. There is little or no respect for parents and superiors in many of our homes and schools and churches. . . . Pleasure-madness and love of luxury have become epidemic, and the vast multitude seem to have banished all noble idealism and usefulness, and refuse to take life seriously, save under compulsion of some misfortune."
—George W. Sandt, editor of the Lutheran
 
   

"Kids These Days..." by Tod Olson from Scholastic Update, February 9, 1996. Copyright © 1996 by Scholastic Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
 
   
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